A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay -- Dolls House Henrik Ibsen Essa

A Dolls House by Henrik IbsenA dolls house was written by Henrik Ibsen and produced by famousactors during the time of the 1800s in fact it was the twelvemonth of 1879to be precise. It was around this time that many different Social,cultural and historical moments were changing through time, leavingthe end result to change not except one country but had an effectuate onmost of the world. For this section of the formulate I will be carefullydiscussing with you the issues of* Social events* Cultural events* historical eventsSocialEach of these events all had major issues around during the time likethe peoples views on marriage and the roles of men and women with orwithout being married. Views and opinions were vitally important inthose days, they had a massive effect on peoples lives, as meeting awidowed woman would have been horrific, simply because people bywordmarriage as such a major obstacle. Marriage was incredibly seriousduring them times and it was not accepted for people to split up froma marriage. They felt that when acquire married they should onlyaccept the other person if they were happy to live with them foreveruntil death as the as the priest when getting married saysUntil death do us part========================Each person when in a marriage had there own role for the women theyhad to mainly work as housewives (although there were exceptions) andfor the men they had to get a job and bring in the income for thererelationship to live. It was just the done thing there were noreasons why a man could not stay at home and look after the house whythe women worked it was just the way people presumed it to go. This is calm down pushing the boundaries of today... ...on. Divorcewas unacceptable, as I have briefly mentioned before. The play itselfis poignant as it set around the Christmas holiday, this is a time forgiving, loving and share-out etcetera, where as Nora is doing theopposite. Also this is ironic as Noras father was a priest for theChristi an religion. Nora believes in this miracle throughout the wholeplay, the fact that she is going to be free.Overall, all of these events played a massive role on Henrik Ibsen andinfluenced him incredibly leading to the naturalistic play of A dollshouse. Without these cultural, historical and social issues winningplace the play would not have turned out any thing like it did. Notonly did the issues have a massive effect on the play but also theplay had a massive effect on the issues. Taking each step a little adjacent with things like the right for women to vote.

It’s Time to Ban the Use of Landmines :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Its Time to Ban the Use of Landmines El Salvador, 6 April 1992--Three siblings died near the Guazapa volcano give-up the ghost weekend when they stepped on a mine planted during the period of civil warfare. Ironically, their parents had returned to the area only a few days earlier. The children were four, six and eight long time old. Parts from the three childrens bodies were found as far as 30 metres from the explosion site. (qtd. in Grant 25) offensive landmines kill thousands of people every socio-economic class. Antipersonnel landmines do non recognize a cease-fire they continue killing or maiming for many years after the conflict is over. Antipersonnel landmines do not discriminate between soldiers or civilians. On the contrary, more and more they are being used in an indiscriminate way, terrorizing civilians and transforming agricultural fields into killing fields. In addition, de-mining is a very slow and very expensive process, and after a war most countrie s are not prepared to cope with the constant health care demands imposed by the number of injured by landmines. Finally, landmines make it very difficult for refugees to go back to their cities and villages. As response to the landmine problem, the international federation has come up with a treaty to ban landmines. On March 1, 1999, the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty came into effect so far 134 countries have sign(a) the treaty. Unfortunately, the U. S. is not one of them. The Encarta Encyclopedia defines a landmine as an encased explosive device that is concealed below the surface of the ground. It can be made of metal, plastic, glass, or wood (n. p.). Probably the concept of landmines is almost as old as the existence of organized armies. Philip C. Winslow, in his book Sowing the Dragons Teeth, describes how Roman soldiers, before the beginning of the firstborn millennium, used a plant with spikes as a landmine in order to delay pursuers (126). The Chinese, according to D elbruck, used ground mines made out of explosives in the year 1232 (qtd. in Winslow 126). Six hundred years later, in 1840, the use of landmines was introduced in the United States they were used in large quantities during the Civil War (Winslow 126, 127).

Alexander The Great Essay -- essays research papers

Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great, was born in June, 356 BC, in Pella, the ancientcapital of Macedonia. His parents were Philip II and Olympia. Some say that genus Zeuswas his father but it is probably just a myth. Aristotle taught Alexander inhis early teen years. He stimulated his interest in science, medicine, andphilosophy. In the summer of 336 BC, Alexanders father was assassinated, andAlexander ascended to the Macedonian throne. He found himself surrounded byenemies at home and threatened by civilizations all over. But Alexander weddedof quickly of all his enemies by ordering their execution. Then he took off toThessaly, where partisans of independence had gained ascendancy, and restoredMacedonian rule. Before the end of the summer of 336 BC as global of theGreeks in a campaign against the Persians, originally planned by his fatherbefore he croaked, he carried out a successful campaign against the defectingThracians, discerning to the Danube River. On his return he cr ushed in a singleweek the threatening Illyrians and then again took of to Thebes, which hadrevolted. He took the city by impel and razed it, sparing only the temples ofthe gods and the house of the Greed lyric poet Pindar, and selling the survivinginhabi tants, about 8000 in number, into slavery. Alexanders promptness incrushing the revolt of The bes brought the early(a) Greek states into instantsubmission.Alexander began his war against Persia in th...

Boarding a Horse: Pasture vs. Stable Essay -- Comparison Compare Contr

Boarding a Horse Pasture vs. StableFor centuries knight and domain have existed in a partnership which has provided mutual benefits. The horse has aided mans advancement toward civilization as a diligent worker, reliable transportation method, brave soldier, and trusted friend. In return, man has protected the horse from predators and disease, and provided food and shelter to ensure the continued health and well being of his equine companion. As well meaning as mans intentions may be, not all of the trappings of modern equine husbandry are beneficial to this proud animal. Originally a wild and free denizen of the plains, the horse can suffer psychological and medical disorders if its life is spent locked away in the confinement of a typical 12 x 12 barn stall.One of the or so important medical conditions that can afflict a stabled horse is laminitis. Also known as founder, laminitis is the inflammation of a lamina, especially in the foot of a horse (Websters 671). The laminae ar e finger-like grooves where sensitive living tissue connects the dead hoof in a horses foot (Encyclopedia 171) to the set bone (Rooney 114). An enzyme normally produced by the body in small amounts allows slow and even movement of the laminae to allow for growth. With laminitis, however, the enzyme is over-produced and causes large sections of the laminae to weaken and separate. Pressures from body weight and tendon strength allow the jewel casket bone, the single terminating digit (Encyclopedia 170), to rotate within the hoof pocket (Rooney 131). This rotation causes severe tissue trauma which results in painful lameness. In extreme cases the coffin bone protrudes through the sole of the hoof. It is understandable that the best treatment in the ... ...ves than those of their counterparts in the stable.Works CitedDenning, Dr. Charles H., Jr. First Aid for Horses What to do until the veterinarian arrives. none Hollywood, CA Wilshire Book Company, 1969.Encyclopedia of The Horse. N ew York Crescent Books, 1989.Hayes, Capt. M. Horace. Veterinary Notes For Horse Owners. New York Simon & Schuster, 1987.The International Encyclopedia of Horses & Ponies. New York Howell Book House, MacMillan Publishing, USA, 1995.Oglesby, Robert N., DVM. Founder & laminitis. Founder and Laminitis in Horses. April 1999. The Horsemans Advisor. 28 Jan. 2002 Rooney, James A. The Lame Horse Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. South Brunswick and New York A. S. Barnes and Company, 1974.Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, MA Merriam-Webster Inc., 1987.

Boarding a Horse: Pasture vs. Stable Essay -- Comparison Compare Contr

Boarding a Horse Pasture vs. StableFor centuries horse and man have existed in a partnership which has provided mutual benefits. The horse has aided mans advancement toward civilization as a diligent worker, reliable transportation method, brave soldier, and trusted friend. In return, man has protected the horse from predators and disease, and provided food and shelter to ensure the continued health and well being of his equine companion. As well meaning as mans intentions may be, not all of the trappings of modern equine husbandry are beneficial to this proud animal. Originally a wild and free inhabitant of the plains, the horse can suffer psychological and medical disorders if its life is spent locked away in the confinement of a typical 12 x 12 barn stall. one of the most important medical conditions that can afflict a stabled horse is laminitis. Also known as founder, laminitis is the inflammation of a lamina, especially in the hoof of a horse (Websters 671). The laminae are fin ger-like grooves where sensitive living tissue connects the dead hoof in a horses foot (Encyclopedia 171) to the coffin bone (Rooney 114). An enzyme commonly produced by the body in small amounts provides slow and even movement of the laminae to allow for growth. With laminitis, however, the enzyme is over-produced and causes large sections of the laminae to weaken and separate. Pressures from body weight and tendon strength allow the coffin bone, the single terminating digit (Encyclopedia 170), to rotate within the hoof pocket (Rooney 131). This rotation causes severe tissue trauma which results in painful lameness. In essential cases the coffin bone protrudes through the sole of the hoof. It is understandable that the best treatment in the ... ...ves than those of their counterparts in the stable.Works CitedDenning, Dr. Charles H., Jr. First Aid for Horses What to do until the veterinary arrives. No. Hollywood, CA Wilshire Book Company, 1969.Encyclopedia of The Horse. New Yor k Crescent Books, 1989.Hayes, Capt. M. Horace. Veterinary Notes For Horse Owners. New York Simon & Schuster, 1987.The International Encyclopedia of Horses & Ponies. New York Howell Book House, MacMillan Publishing, USA, 1995.Oglesby, Robert N., DVM. fall in & Laminitis. Founder and Laminitis in Horses. April 1999. The Horsemans Advisor. 28 Jan. 2002 Rooney, James A. The Lame Horse Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. South Brunswick and New York A. S. Barnes and Company, 1974.Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, MA Merriam-Webster Inc., 1987.

Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut Essay

This paper seeks to defend the proposition that that in that respect is a submit for individual differences for humanity despite baseball clubs expressed desire to attain comparability. The commie and socialist ideologies may have theorized the what is an ideal society, superstar that is classless or egalitarian but there ar simply unacceptable effects if there is all aspects of individualism is excluded. The extremity for individual differences could be best seen in the short story of Harrison Bergeron by Vonneguts, Jr. where the author revealed that a society created to equalize humanity does not always turn appear to be the best for the mountain.Vonnegut did effectively utilized disparate means to convey his message in the short story. Most of the power of the means is the use of irony and symbolism. Irony has a distinct was of telling people that things could not just be contradicted because it leave alone for set ashore out the most absurd in human understanding. His use of symbolism to a fault complemented his articulate first appearance of the roles played by the different characters which the showed the powers and terminal points in failing to address what was obvious.He was able to deliver the message the equality is the same as freedom since in the story there was indeed a resemblance of equality, which was made very clear at very first part of the story bur rattling the irony is that they are not free. Since the short story declares and portrays the equality of people, there was the need to control the tendency of some of the people who were borne with natural abilities and this has the effect of devising these people as prisoners to the government.Harrison Bergeron was indeed the main character of the story. Thus as a result of his having an exceptional intelligence and beauty in addition to his superb height and strength and beauty he would have to suffer some reduction to bring society to equality. This was whence done by l etting him to expatriate huge handicaps. The handicaps imposed consisted of having to suffer distracting noises which essentially put him into an individual who will lack focus in what he desired to do.In addition the was also given excess weight of about three hundred pounds, which was enough to almost make immobile as way of saveing his use of intelligence for the single-valued function of pr progenying the declared policy that every be is equal. Because of his many natural gifts as illustrated earlier, it was still necessary to give him eyeglasses to cause him to headaches. Having headache would deprive of the faculties of thinking which could otherwise for juicy use. But equality was a prominenter value than productivity hence the rule must be enforced.To deprive Bergeron of his beauty he was also added enhancive changes to make him ugly. What was awaited to the end the story was whether equality declared and implemented by those given the power, would now make things easi er for everybody by the attainment of peace in the community since no one is above any body else. If viewed in term of socialism and communism, the society in the story could be viewed as classless or egalitarian. The events in the story metamorphosed into a situation where Bergeron was able to invade A TV station that allowed him to make a declaration for himself as emperor.The event happened despite the many deprivations that every imposed to him by government. Nothing could be more offensive to those guarding him not to shine as physical restraints which should created psychological restrain could have caused Bergeron to remain calm and silent in the name of equality. Perhaps in trying to celebrate his struggle with the deprivations that was imposed on him, story include an event where he had a dance with a ballerina, who had suffered also because of handicaps imposed and who Bergeron helped in discarding state restriction.This event prompted the person who is bound to enforce th e law of equality and this resulted to Bergeron and the ballerina who he was dancing universe shot by Handicapper General by the name of Diana slug Glampers and who did not stop to monitor the actions of those who will violate the law of equality. This incident could indeed demonstrate the application of philosophical requirement of certificate of indebtedness above everything else. Such mis daub dedication to duty could barely be the tenable explanation of what society that demands equality would have to attain the goals of society.But viewed in the context of what is human, the simple act of automatic killing without affording Bergeron the right on to be heard after a trial could be only considered an act of brutality. Such was the price of attaining the goal of society. Everybody or at least somebody will have to a be guard ones outgrowing another in terms of skills, wealth and even good characteristics. The value of being equal is more important than the value of competitio n where the best could come out. There is therefore no best among people but every body is co-equal with everybody else.The question that must be answered now is whether the law of equality reachs for every body. What happened was that despite the handicaps, Bergeron wanted to set free. He wanted the government to be free these handicaps. He wanted to excel and to his potential despite all odds. For the enforcement of the rules, it was necessary to protect state secrets. Such policy also then strip the right of Bergerons parents Hazel and George to know what truly happened to their son. Since the state must be at center of this kind of society, implementation of the strictly was paramount.This therefore gave Diana Moon Glampers to act with her authority to commit the dastardly act of killing Bergeron and the ballerina. Under such(prenominal) society, somebody will have to enforce its rules strictly but human freedom is necessarily sacrificed since the states survival was paramount . And to sustain the said principle the Diana Moon Glampers could have only be afraid of not fulfilling her duty for failure to do so could losing her power over the people which the state has bestowed on her.But again the irony of the story was her husband was also in handicapped by being required to wear a bag although such was also big puzzle for Diana Glampers since she knows that her husband was not competing to anybody. So what happened was a failure of the concept of a society where there is equality for almost every part of human endeavor. The system could hold people from to bring out the best in them. It cannot control what was inside the heart and minds of people despite the strict requirement of the law. Vonnegutss portrayal of the life of Bergeron must also be viewed with symbolism.His being to discard the his own handicaps and that of the ballerina could only speak for releasing the human potentialities that could not be limited and controlled even by governments for s uch were internal in human beings. Bergerons dance with ballerina also speaks of their freedom to go with the music or environment where men would have to live. Freedom has therefore its end of celebration to go with the limitless tunes of music or limitless opportunities that one could be in the absence of government restrictions. Given the nature of work that Kurt Vonneguts has done on Harrison Bergeron, commentaries could not be avoided.In the authors desire to deliver a point, Vonnegut has chosen to use iron the surrender the simple meaning of the false theory of equality. In this context, Hattenhauer cited that all commentaries on Kurt Vonneguts Harrison Bergeron in the latter(prenominal) are attempts to achieve equality as absurd. Hattenhauer, sounding to agree with Kurt Vonnegut, also concluded that believers of Bergeron as a model of freedom would fail to notice the fact that he is a wouldbe dictator with the latters declaration that he is the Emperor and wanting to select his Empress.One could therefore decipher a view that would in a sense okay monarchy as a form of government. Hattenhauer believed that if such happens, then reversion to medieval monarchy would come out where serfs or the equivalent of slaves would be produced as a result. He therefore apothegm in addition to previous commentaries a satire not just on mistaken notion of equality but also the American definition of freedom as the greatest good to the smallest number. The fall of communism is a proof that society cannot be class. There is indeed the need to allow individual to rise to reach their full potentials.Walicki in discussing the fate of communism talked of rise of certain classes in a communist state said when he mentioned about Brezhnev regime having deliberately supported the interests of certain level in societys structure by giving its representatives formal guarantees such as the right personal security and the right to occupy leading state posts. He saw therefore th e consolidation and emancipation of the nomenklatura as a sign of the formation of a new class and the final betrayal of the proletariat that Trotsky had feared.But viewed from the right of individuals to rise to power when opportunity allows, there are positive aspects of these events from in terms of the reduction in ideological pressure. This also has the effect of legitimizing the play of interests where large number of managers is involved. Another remarkable effect is limitation that may be approximately estimated on the general unpredictability and uncertainty concerning the future.The separation of interests within the nomenklatura was also seen by Walicki to have caused the improved use of the methods of civilised law to resolve conflicts and this has the effect of broadening their sphere of application. He also observed central planning having become a fiction, given the showground for the fight for stem interests since individuals were now given special roles to play. T hus, the consequent failure the use the same planning as a rational way to control the fate of society.Having witnessed the communist experiment in Russia to have attained its complete cycle, Walicki now wanted to define the historical significance of the Lenin period, which he considered that as the time when the sweep of the communist revolution on a world scale was at its peak. His was basis was the seriousness of Russia trying to take upon itself the task to have all the upshot to the majority of social problems, including the promise of giving answers to the most important questions of humanity. Walicki thus asserted that the failure of this insanely bold attempt was sufficiently clear by 1921.He therefore wants humanity to learn from inner defect of process that had to end in the complete failure of communism. What then is the ideal society? Is land then the answer to every problem that communism failed to attain? Soros proposed an open society. But his proposal needed some criticism on alternative systems. He cited Popper to have shown about the commonality of fascism and communism, which is using the states power to repress the freedom of the individual despite the fact even though one is extreme right while the other is the extreme left.Wanting to extend the argument, Soros contended that even his proposal of an open society is not safe because of the possible flagellum from the opposite direction. What he meant of course is the chance from excessive individualism that could be generating to much competition and too little cooperation. He feared this to possibly cause bring inequities and instability that could difficult to tolerate. Soros thus exposed also some risks with capitalism as an alternative which strongly believe in the capacity of the market place to solve many ills.He asserted that the doctrine of laissez faire capitalism which holds that the uncommon good is best served by the unrestrained pursuit of self-interest, poses a great dang er if not tempered by the recognition of a common interest. He thus saw an open society that is capable of breaking mound if the self-interest is not regulated. In making a comparison of the systems, Soros argued that totalitarianism ideologies which are associated with communism and socialism, is opposed to open society with deliberation while laissez-faire policies under capitalism may just endanger it if there is inadvertence.He however saw more potent danger in capitalism than in communism and even socialism since the latter have already been thoroughly brought into disrepute . Despite what Soros had seen with capitalism, there is basis to consider it better than totalitarianism as proven in history. By his admission of danger, a remedy is still possible which role is assumed by the US constitution and several laws. By the weight of evidence presented, individualism needs to exist in society and it cannot be denied even by very structures of the communist state.It is better the n to allow the same under an open society as proposed by Soros. In this context the short story of Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut may have assumed a significant despite the commentary in exposing the fallacy of the law of equality. For this reason, Noise may be justified considering Kurt Vonnegut as one of the great humanists of his time . In seeing him as a proponent of humanism and therefore tool for building a better world, Noise took the chance to expose that fact that humanists are skeptical of religious claims, for the most part on claims of prophecy and revelation .He thus found that Vonnegut, like most humanists, had little use for hypothesis about supernatural realms and saw organized religions that attempted to do such speculation to be creating needless division in the world. Noise thus saw Vonnegut to have provided some guidance where there are differences among Jews, Christians, and Muslims on such issues eternal salvation . It may this be concluded that the propos ition about the need to allow for individual differences for humanity despite societys expressed desire to attain equality must be sustained based on argument and evidence presented.

Manage Recruitment, Selection & Induction Essay

oral sex 1 Explain the role of probation as part of the recruitment process. All new staff employees are required to serve a probationary period. The probationary period allows the Department and the employee the probability to assess each others suitability. It is the responsibility of the Supervisor to continually review the services of staff on probation. An employee essential be consulted if there are each problems with work outance. Question 2 Explain the term be survival of the fittest and its implication on equal employment opportunity. weft based on merit is where the best possible match is made between qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities and relevant experience of the appli groundworkts, and the selection criteria in the Position Description. When assessing applicants, only selection criteria are taken into account that is, unlawful discrimination based on other applicant characteristics must not occur. In the case of casual and sessional staff, merit is det ermined by assessing applicants qualifications, skills, knowledge and experience against the duties to be performed. Question 3 Explain the relevant terms and conditions of employment.Not every code of practice of the employer which is cite within the contract may swallow any force, further rather, can be used as a guideline. Therefore, when considering whether or not a detail document imposes contractual obligations, the test to be applied in determining intention, is whether a reasonable person would come to the conclusion that the person making the promise, had the intention of being bound by the statement.Question 4 Explain at least 2 valid psychometric testing that you can use in your selection process.Aptitude or Ability Tests Aptitude or ability tests provide study on a persons ability to perform certain tasks and their potential to realize and understand new information and tasks. The tests cover skills such as Verbal reasoning (critical evaluation of written informat ion) Comprehension/grammar numeral reasoning (logical interpretation of numerical and statistical information) Abstract, mechanical or spatial reasoning (pattern recognition) Information checking (checking errors / attention to detail tasks) IQ (how quickly you can learn and master a new task)They can be designed to indicate suitability for specific tasks eg computing, keyboard or foreign?language skills. Work modal value questionnaires ( ainity/ motivating/Emotional Intelligence) Work style questionnaires or inventories are concerned with how you typically behave, such as?the way you relate to others or the way you approach and form problems. They generally?explore personality characteristics relevant to the world of work. To answer the questions you often need to think about what you would do in a work situation. If you have no formal work experience, think about how you behave in similar situations such as voluntary work, university activities or when you are participating in yo ur hobbies. Work style questionnaires look at factors such asWays of thinking, feeling and acting in different situations Interpersonal style, conflict style, leadership style Patterns of coping with stress Interests how much do you like carrying out various types of activities at work. Motivations look at the energy with which you approach your work, and the different conditions which increase or decrease your motivation. Work values what factors make work worthwhile for youHow you interpret your own and others emotions and behavioursQuestion 5 A. Explain the term outsourcing?Outsourcing is the act of one follow contracting with another company to provide services that might otherwise be performed by in-house employees. Often the tasks that are outsourced could be performed by the company itself, but in many cases there are financial advantages that come from outsourcing. Many large companies now outsource jobs such as call center services, electronic mail services, and payroll . These jobs are handled by separate companies that specialize in each service, and are often located overseas.b. What functions can Human Resources outsource in terms of recruitment selection and induction, please states advantages and disadvantages of each.Functions include Employee assistance/counseling Retirement planning help Pension administration Temporary staffing Background checks Training and management suppuration programs Executive development and coaching Health care benefits administration Employee benefit administration gestateroll Risk management Executive staffing Employee relocation HRIS selection, training carrying out Recruitment Executive compensation and incentive plans Policy writing Administration of compensation/incentive plans hire and salary administration Advantages Brings new ideas/talent into the governance get needed competencies Helps organization get needed competencies Provides cross-industry insights May reduce training cost s Helps organization meet equal employment opportunity/ plausive action goals Disadvantages May result in misplacements? Increases recruitment costs? May cause morale problems for internal candi considers? Requires longer orientation or adjustment clock timeQuestion 6 Research the following links to assist you in your answer. a) What is the role of the HREOC?Leading the promotion and protection of human rights in Australia by do human rights values part of everyday life and language. Empowering all people to understand and exercise their human rights. Working with individuals, community, business and government to inspire action. property government accountable to national and international human rights standards. Securing an Australian charter of rights.b) What types of complaint can you make to the CommissionThe Australian Human Rights Commission can investigate and resolve complaints of discrimination, harassment and bullying based on a persons Sex, including pregnancy, marita l status, breastfeeding, family responsibilities and sexual harassment Disability, including temporary and permanent disabilities physical, intellectual, sensory, psychiatric disabilities, diseases or illnesses medical conditions work related injuries past, present and future disabilities and association with a person with a disability Race, including colour, descent, national or ethnic origin, immigrant status and racial hatred Age, covering young people and older people sexual preference, criminal record, trade confederation activity, political opinion, religion or affable origin (in employment only)c) Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986Grounds of discrimination Breaches of human rights by any Commonwealth body or agency and discrimination in employment on the basis of race, colour, sex, religion, political opinion, national extraction, social origin, age, medical record, criminal record, marital status, impairment, disability, nationality, sexual preference , trade union activity.Areas covered Commonwealth body or agency employment and occupation.Process for decision making Complaint must be in writing. It is then assessed and if within jurisdiction is investigated. If complaint is not declined, conciliation is attempted. If it cannot be conciliated, the Commission prepares a report to the federal Attorney General who then tables the report in Parliament.Question 7 Summarise the national 10 privacy principles.There are ten National Privacy Principles (NPPs) that regulate how private sector organizations manage personal information. They cover the collection, use and disclosure, and secure management of personal information. They also allow individuals to access that information and have it corrected if it is wrong.NPP 1 collection Describes what an organization should do when collecting personal information and what is told to the individual on collection.NPP 2 use and disclosure Outlines how organization discloses and uses indivi dual personal information. Under certain conditions and organization doesnt always need the individuals consent to disclose personal information.NPPs 3 & 4 information quality and security An organisation must take steps to visualise the personal information it holds is accurate and up-to-date, and is kept secure from unauthorised use or access. NPP 5 openness An organisation must have a policy on how it manages personal information, and make it available to anyone who asks for it. NPP 6 access and correction Gives individuals a general right of access to their personal information, and the right to have that information corrected if it is inaccurate, incomplete or out-of-date. NPP 7 identifiers Generally prevents an organisation from adopting an Australian Government identifier for an individual (e.g. Medicare numbers) as its own. NPP 8 anonymity Where possible, organisations must give individuals the opportunity to do business with them without the individual having to iden tify themselves. NPP 9 transborder data flows Outlines how organisations should protect personal information that they transfer outside Australia. NPP 10 sensitive information excellent information includes information such as health, racial or ethnic background, or criminal record. Higher standards apply to the handling of sensitive information.Question 8 List the elements contained in a contract of employment. The full name of employer and employee The address of the employer The place of work The title of job or nature of work The date the employment started If the contract is temporary, the expected duration of the contract If the contract of employment is for a fixed term, the details Details of rest periods and breaks as required by law The rate of pay or method of calculation of pay The pay reference period for the purposes of the National Minimum Wage Act 2000 Pay intervals Hours of work That the employee has the right to ask the employer for a written statement of his/he r average hourly rate of pay as provided for in the National Minimum Wage Act 2000 Details of paid leave Sick pay and pension (if any) Period of notice to be given by employer or employee Details of any collective agreements that may affect the employees terms of employment